أخلاقية الترجمة وفقا للأنموذج البرماني

Abstract

Translation is the language of the world; it is the main catalyst for development (Baghdad, Rome, Toledo ..) as well as acculturation movement between peoples and civilizations. Today, we are witnessing an unprecedented boom of translation. The accumulation of knowledge translation as well as the complexity of this field presents a key challenge facing all translatologist and any practitioner of translation. We hardly need to prove the difficulties confined into literary translation. The latter is considered as the most difficult translations behind that concerning the sacred text. Issues of literary translation are numerous and evolving , namely entropy (Ladmiral) untranslatability , dichotomies .. but the most important for the translator is to argue these choices away from ideological and sociocultural tendentious considerations, a goal that can only be hoped through a serious and comprehensive ethics of translation; that's why our interest is strongly oriented to Antoine Berman ,indeed, ethics is the cornerstone of all bermanienne theory both in terms of traductive that critical operation. The principles of ethics in this context affect not only the act of translation itself, but also the language, culture and human communication in general. Thus, the ethics of translation is expressed by his ambition to stand as universalized and act as cultural and civilizational need. Henri Meschonnic considers that ethics of translation is an “emergency”. He explains in depth the need in his book «Ethics and politics of translation."" Indeed all the experience he has accumulated in studies on translation was appear that this idea of an ethics of translation usually remains implicit. His lieu is customary moralizing, as the translation teaches, according to any ethics. But deontology, basic and necessary, is