Abstract:
The  field  of  research  for  this  work
  is  located  in  didactic    foreign  
languages.  Our  object  to  understand  what  
occurs    realy  when  pupils  acquire  a  
competence  of  oral  communication  in    
French  foreign  language  in  a  class's  
situation.   
We have chose to locate us in th
e communication current which preaches 
the  transmission  of  knowledge  by  the  
teacher  and  who  places  student  it  in  the  
center from his training and becomes 
the principal actor about it.  
We  will  thus  support  our  analysis  
while  referring  to  Bruner  also  to  
Vygotski  relating  to  the  role  of  the  teach
er  at  the  time  of  the  acquisition  of  
french foreign language in or
der to show the importan
ce of the shoring and the 
mediation.  
The   had   aim   is   to   include/understa
nd   what   really   occurs      during   
acquisition  of  a  foreign  language  by  pupils  
of  third  secondary    year  and  which  
are  the  factors  which  facilitate  their  aut
onomy.    Which    factors  of  shoring  and  
mediation in the process of autonomy 
and are  they intervene present?  
New  practices  were  generated  compared
  to  a  traditional    teaching  and  
require  new  behaviors  on  behalf  of  the  act
ors.    Our    research  task  will  be  to  
observe  if  the  teaching,  in  which  spa
ce,  time    and  the  action  play  a  very  
significant role.  Consequently which 
is  the role of 
the teacher?