Stratégies autofictionnelles chez certains écrivains francophones contemporains d’ici et d’ailleurs.

Abstract

Auto fictional strategies by some contemporary writers from here and there are considered as studies that aim to explore the different strategies implemented by contemporary autofictionalists in a perspective of dislocation / reappropriation of self. Our corpus treats three imaginaries of different geographical areas: In our home underground, Chloé Delaume (French author), Folle de Nelly Arcan (Canadian author) and Self-portrait with Grenade by Salim Bachi(Algerian author). Our interest is to show that autofictional writing is an anamnestic and analytical writing that uses different strategies to establish a constant deconstruction / construction of heterogeneity within a hybrid universe. To do this, three moments are important in our analysis: first, to approach autofiction as experimental writing with the notion of deconstruction while examining the relation between the I and the Other; then, to explore the strategies of the analytic writing within the notions of alienation and self-generation, psychoanalysis is then an unavoidable tool; and finally, to show how to construct / deconstruct the figuration of oneself through the different spaces that appear in the three texts. This last element requires a pluralist approach which is defined at the crossroads of several disciplines: phenomenology, geo- criticism, philo- criticism and urbanism.