Abstract:
Fire blight is a highly contagious bacterial disease that poses a significant threat to Algeria's
agricultural sector, particularly fruit trees like apples and pears. unchecked spread of fire blight can
devastate entire orchards and spread from one orchard to another, potentially causing regional
epidemics with far-reaching consequences for the national economy. Moreover, unchecked fire blight
often leads to indiscriminate use of antibiotics and harmful chemical treatments, negatively impacting
the environment and human health.
Effective and rapid detection methods of infected trees is crucial to minimize economic losses and
protect the livelihoods of countless fruit cultivators and the entire agricultural sector and aligning
with Algeria's commitment to sustainable agriculture and providing a proactive solution to this
contagious bacterial threat.
To achieve rapid and effective fire blight detection in Algeria's agricultural sector, substantial
investments in cutting-edge technologies are necessary. Here we discuss Modern diagnostic tools
such as PCR tests which can significantly expedite the identification of infected trees. Rapid
diagnostic tests enable the quick identification of fire blight bacteria or their genetic material in plant
samples. Once detected, farmers and agricultural authorities can take timely action to quarantine
infected plants, apply appropriate treatments, and implement control measures to prevent further
dissemination.
In conclusion, the vital importance of rapid and effective fire blight detection in Algeria's agricultural
sector cannot be overstated. It impacts the economy, food security, and sustainability of the nation's
agricultural industry
