شعرية السرد في الرواية العربية الجزائرية

Abstract

"In the critical heritage and Arab rhetoric, poetics was used in the sense of the science of poetry and this is probably the reason that has prevented so far the acceptance of its terminological meaning in the Arab culture. While in the western criticism, poetics was used to describe the composition laws of speech from Aristotle through the Russian formalism, to the circle of Prague, then the structural poetics and at last the new poetics and the poetry of interpretation and pragmatism. Thus, poetics exceeds poetry to indicate literary and non-literary poetics. It is then poetics in a whole and narratology is one of its main branches. Divergent trends emerged from poetic speeches. However, we stopped this study on the new poetics founded in France by Roland Barthes and Tzvetan Todorov who allied the issues of structural recitations and narrative semiotics. However, the most important evolution that the poetic speech had known was that of Gérard Genette who realized a speech theory from a purely structural point of view. The efforts of this French trinity led to establish the most important laws of the narrative recitation as time, narrative visions, speech modes and focalization. Based on the speech laws that poetics has provided; we have proposed a recitation analysis of three Algerian novel texts that belongs each to a specific time. In the eighties, we chose the novel "" Khat al istiwa "" of Azhar Atia . In the nineties, the novel "" Makama laylia - Makamat al moubtada ""of Abdul Aziz Garmoul . Then, at the beginning of the first millennium, the novel ""souradik al houlm wal fajia "" of Azzedine jalaoudji . This analysis led to the confirmation of the philosophy of poetics, which has always been an intermediary between making mandatory or not the law of recitation. This means that these novels were not a simple pale representation of the morals of narrative writing, but texts that produce their own poetics, exceeding thus the horizon of writing and receiving all applicable texts"