المواجهة الدولية للأعمال الموصوفة بالإرهابية

Abstract

As far as the truth is concerned we can say that acts of terrorism as a phenomenon aimed to intimidate and create fear in the circles of human groups have been associated with violence and political motivations and political goals of these criminals, it is equally estimated that the truth also say that the most important challenge that faced and is still facing the international community is the challenge of defining so-called terrorist acts and in particular the difficulties and complexities encountered to put this definition of massage by the contrast in visions and attitudes, interests and backgrounds, or due to the complexity of the phenomenon of terrorism itself and the multiplicity of its forms. We found that many persons confuse or mix between the acts of terrorism and liberation movements, and between the political crime and the organized crime. So, the international community has succeeded to change and come to find a group agreements concerned with the seizure and determine the essential elements of special acts of terrorism to remove all ambiguity and confusion between these two kinds of crimes cited above and other phenomena and similar crimes. So, we have succeeded to determine a variety different definitions of terrorist acts are those criminal acts widespread internationally and designed to intimidate and to use violence or threats against a wide audience or a special category of people with mainly political motivations either by individuals or groups, or governments or states without the armed struggle for self-determination in the category of these acts The objective evaluation of the efforts of the international community in facing the acts of terrorism either on the international level or regional assures us and through our findings from our research that results in finding a set of international legislation or bilateral ones between the countries has confirmed all of the necessities of commitment to the issue of cooperation in all fields which have a link with this issue whether it is political or security or law on the basis of extradition, and perhaps the experience of the African Union in this coordination deserve to mention it, especially when the establishment of Joint Chiefs of Staff between Algeria and Mali, Niger and Mauritania in May 2011 to combat the phenomenon in the Sahel and Sahara, despite the difficulties encountered, the requirements of objective assessment indicates that this issue of international efforts and regional remain low efficiency in the fight against terrorist acts in view of the holding some countries the principle of sovereignty in the concept of rigid and given the practices of some major countries on the issue of freeing the hostages and the payment of ransom, which enhances the capacity of terrorist groups in the level of time and place and in view also of the weakness of mechanisms to address the phenomenon of terrorist acts into the causes of their origin. The absence of development policies to eradicate poverty and misery and the absence of methods of good governance in many areas will undoubtedly reduce the effectiveness of any theoretical agreements which attempt to confront the terrorist acts