Abstract:
The use of force is one of the prominent phenomena that has characterized human society since its inception and its plurality. A need appeared before man to transfer the responsibility for achieving his own security to the group that took upon itself the task of doing so by using force, and its use was a legitimate matter in the stage of traditional international law, and then it became a matter It is forbidden in the stage of international regulation, except for some cases that are considered an exception, such as the case of legitimate individual and collective self - defense in accordance with the provisions of international law. For the purpose of addressing the phenomenon of the use of force and achieving security at the international level, the international community has worked to find a legal system that would guarantee its measures to achieve this, which is known as the collective security system to serve as the main tool for maintaining international peace and security and achieving security and peace for the entire international community. The framers of the Charter of the United Nations have assigned the issue of activating and implementing the collective security system to the Security Council as the executive authority of the United Nations and responsible for maintaining international peace and security and that it has the right to issue binding decisions and the power to intervene in any situation that threatens or disrupts international peace and security or the occurrence of An act of aggression to expand its scope to include new cases not familiar with international law, such as the violation of human rights and minorities, wars of civilizations, failure to exercise democracy freely, overthrowing dictatorial regimes, and taking coercive measures i.e. preventive and curative means for the collective security system, including the use of force against any of the cases stipulated in it. Article 39 of the United Nations Charte