Abstract:
This study investigates the impact of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
on driver behavior and road safety in Annaba, Algeria, with a particular focus on
how these systems influence compliance with traffic regulations and reduce
accident rates in an urban environment with developing infrastructure. Using a
mixed-methods approach, we combined quantitative traffic data with qualitative
insights from driver surveys to assess behavioral changes. Additionally, the
SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility) tool was employed to model traffic flows
and simulate ITS scenarios, such as adaptive signal control and automated
speed enforcement. This simulation allowed for a controlled comparison between
pre- and post-ITS conditions, validating real-world data with simulated
projections. The results indicate a significant reduction in traffic violations and
accident rates, alongside improved driver compliance, suggesting that ITS can
serve as an effective tool for enhancing road safety. This study provides valuable
insights for policymakers and urban planners in similar developing regions,
highlighting the potential for ITS to contribute to safer urban traffic
environments.
