القوة الثبوتية للمحاضر في المادة الجزائية.

Abstract

The reports are considered the most important safeguards that protect individuals and their freedoms by the authority entrusted with research and investigation of crimes and the resulting violation of the freedom of persons, which makes the legislator make this legal means a double-edged weapon, on the one hand to protect these freedoms and set a set of conditions, The lecturer has a role in organizing the day-to-day work of the various functions of each member of the legal field of the police and the judiciary. They are different according to each subject dealt with in that report. The completion of a report that meets the legal requirements of the police officers is not easy work as many people think, it requires a high skill and technical, field men are competent, with full knowledge of the procedural texts and objectivity, as well as the executive decrees in force, The investigation, which often breaks down stages that may reach the highest levels of research and investigation, affects the fate of many files and issues. This is a reason for conviction or innocence. It may be saved to remain in the Public Prosecutor's Office or waiting for someone to move it again. It should be noted that the difference in the strength of the reports in the evidence is not based on the different degrees of the editors or their different characteristics, but on the nature of the crime that is the subject of proof. If the report issued by the judicial police officer in violation of the force of proof is more than the report issued by the investigating judge or the agent of the Republic in a crime Or misdemeanor, this does not mean that the law trusts the judicial police officer more than the investigative judge or the procurator of the republic, but rather that the alliances are committed in circumstances that are often impossible to prove by normal means. On this basis we find that the subject of proof of the reports or the authoritative proof of these reports as a means of proving in the Penal Code is presented urgently in the present time, after the tremendous scientific development in various fields, where these reports and the evidence they contain against the accused constitute an important element to prove the truth and confirm it and reveal Many of the crimes, and despite the independence of the judiciary and his monopoly on governance can not ignore this evidence in the judgment of the case.