http://depot.umc.edu.dz/handle/123456789/1763 2026-05-03T05:19:06Z http://depot.umc.edu.dz/handle/123456789/12844 الإیجار التجاري شروانة, علي; بوزید, لزهاري The Algerian economy is multi-faceted. It consists of industrial institution dispersed in suburbs and luxurious shops centered in prestigious regions, in addition to all kinds of independent and well-organized businesses and craft, which are usually found in city-centers and mauls. The major preoccupation of the economic actors is the ability to acquire a great number of customers and try to make them permanent clients. In order to fulfill that objective, it is compulsory for them to be stable in their business shops. That fact is immediately acquired as soon as the lease contract will be ratified. The Algerian legislator has not provided any specific definition for the commercial lease. However, the expression ""the commercial lease"" is used to mean a contract through which the owner of a real estate; that is designed for business, craft or industrial activities, ceded to another person to utilized it in return for a specific amount of money and it should be for a limited period of time. Consequently, the legal system of commercial leases permits the coverage of the sum of all possible cases. Those cases may include a craft man, business man using a store or even a multinational company or an industrial institution. Thus the applied rules are the same for the business man or any other craft man or manufactory without the necessity to adjust the store according to the lease-holder’s activities. In addition to some of the civic code provision that are applied on leases in general and which organize costs, duties and rights as well as the different works of repair and maintenance the store, the commercial lease is governed by the provisions of the article n°169 and the succeeding parts of the commercial code. 2013-05-28T00:00:00Z http://depot.umc.edu.dz/handle/123456789/2102 إثبات الجنسية و المنازعات و الأحكام المتعلقة بها العمراني, شفيقة; علي سليمان, علي 190 ورقة. 1994-01-01T00:00:00Z http://depot.umc.edu.dz/handle/123456789/2077 ضمانات نزع الملكية للمنفعة العمومية في ظل قانون 11/91. لفويلي, نور الهدى; زغداوي, محمد 159 ورقة. 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z http://depot.umc.edu.dz/handle/123456789/1827 الرقابة القضائية و الإدارية على مهنة الموثق. كرجاني, آسية; بوطرفاس, محمد This legal impunity given by the legislator mde the notary very cautions and careful about his actions as if he messes up or falls short he will be held account able by the law and his clients at the same time. -The notary responsability whether it is civil , disciplinary or penalty is very particular when it comes to its limits or when it comesto fixing which side has the right of accountability , also when it comesto warranties . -In terms of how , effective is the discplimary système for protecting the notary’s job and limiting it in exchange of protecting the clients and their rights in case the notary falls short . -we emphasize that the laws ponteson the notary’s responsability in a superficial way only in exchange these haws organized the the notary’s responsabilities widely . One of the forms of this organizing haws and the light regulations is : « controlling rooms » , whether it is local or national . Treatise summary  The professional Errors made by the notary Whether they ar discplinary , civil or penalty are not simple errors , because the notary’s job is very specific , the notary provided his power from the haw at times and from the state at others , mostly from the agreements made with his clients .  And this special character of the notary’s job makes it one of the most dangerous jobs of all time.  He proves his clients actions and makes them official which is a very important duty , so the legislator provided him with a prestigious status , on the other hand the haw imposes very strict penalties in case the notary makes professional mistakes towords the clients , it is his civil responsability towards them .  As a recapitulation we can say that the notary’s responsability is very special in comparison with other professional responsabilities .  It is very severe , emphasized for a good reason , that is to make sure all rights are heserved on one hand and to pay the price of the privilege on the other hand , that made the legislator or the law maker suround the contrats made by the notary with legal impunity because it is cinsidered that is made by the 2019-11-23T00:00:00Z